United States Senate

Sen. Carl Levin (D-MI)
Sponsor of the 2011 Juneteenth Independence Day Legislation
in the U.S. Senate

Mr. LEVIN (for himself, Mrs. HUTCHISON, Ms. LANDRIEU, Mr. COCHRAN, Mr. CARDIN, Mr. CORNYN, Mr. HARKIN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. UDALL of Colorado, Mr. BEGICH, Ms. MIKULSKI, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. BROWN of Ohio, Mr. AKAKA, Ms. STABENOW, Mr. WICKER, Mr. PRYOR, Mr. MERKLEY, Mr. RUBIO, Mr. WARNER, Mr. BENNET, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. KERRY, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. CASEY, Mrs. HAGAN, Mr. LAUTENBERG, Mrs. MURRAY, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. SCHUMER, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. NELSON of Florida, Mr. FRANKEN, Mr. SANDERS, Mr. COONS, and Mr. WHITEHOUSE) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

June 20
(legislative day, June 16), 2011

Committee discharged; considered and agreed to

Observing the historical significance of Juneteenth Independence Day.

Whereas news of the end of slavery did not reach frontier areas of the United States, and in particular the Southwestern States, for more than 2 1/2 years after President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which was issued on January 1, 1863, and months after the conclusion of the Civil War;

Whereas, on June 19, 1865, Union soldiers led by Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, with news that the Civil War had ended and that the enslaved were free;

Whereas African-Americans who had been slaves in the Southwest celebrated June 19 th , commonly known as `Juneteenth Independence Day', as the anniversary of their emancipation;

Whereas African-Americans from the Southwest continue the tradition of celebrating Juneteenth Independence Day as inspiration and encouragement for future generations;

Whereas, for more than 145 years, Juneteenth Independence Day celebrations have been held to honor African-American freedom while encouraging self-development and respect for all cultures; and

Whereas the faith and strength of character demonstrated by former slaves remains an example for all people of the United States, regardless of background, religion, or race: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That--

(1) the Senate--

(A) recognizes the historical significance of Juneteenth Independence Day to the Nation;

(B) supports the continued celebration of Juneteenth Independence Day to provide an opportunity for the people of the United States to learn more about the past and to better understand the experiences that have shaped the Nation; and

(C) encourages the people of the United States to observe  Juneteenth Independence Day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs; and

(2) it is the sense of the Senate that--

(A) the celebration of the end of slavery is an important and enriching part of the history and heritage of the United States; and

(B) history should be regarded as a means for understanding the past and solving the challenges of the future.